The newest version of the FICO credit score, FICO Score 9, hasn't actually been adopted by many mainstream lenders because it's still so new, but it's important to recognize that this score does bring with it some very positive changes for consumers.
Let's begin by talking about what we all hope to never find on our credit reports— the dreaded collection.
Old FICO Scores and Collections
Here's how the story often goes. You somehow forget to return the cable box to Comcast when moving. They bill you for it after you've paid what you thought was your last bill, and for some reason the additional charges go unnoticed. The charge goes beyond 90 days late and then Comcast decides to turn your account over to a collection agency. The collection agency promptly reports you to the major credit bureaus, and voila—your FICO scores take a nosedive.The interesting thing about old FICO Scores (any score version prior to FICO Score 9) is that they treat unpaid and paid collections the same. So if you do the right thing and immediately pay off your debt, you essentially get no credit for it in your FICO score. Yes, the account should be updated on your credit reports to read as a "paid" collection instead of an unpaid one, but you will not get any boost in points.
How FICO Score 9 Treats Collections
FICO is attempting to address this with its new FICO Score 9 by completely disregarding any third-party collections that have been paid. Unpaid collections will of course continue to negatively impact your FICO scores, but paid collections will have no impact at all. This is a big change, and a great one for consumers who are working hard to pay off their debts, clean up their credit reports, and improve their credit scores.In addition, unpaid medical collections will have a lesser impact on FICO Score 9. They won't be disregarded completely, but to me this is a sign that FICO understands just how terrible medical billing is in our country and how medical collections are often not a reliable indicator of risk.